4.7.1.13. Stress

4.7.1.13.1. STRESS

The STRESS function returns the stress acting on a designated node on a flexible body.

Format

Using reference marker

STRESS(Node id, Type, RMarker{, Position})

Using 3 reference nodes

STRESS(Node id, Type, Node id, Node id, Node id{, Position})

Arguments definition

NodeID

Node number, including the names of the FFlex or RFlex Body, or argument number for the nodes to calculated for the stress value

Type

Symbol that indicates the type of stress to measure

Stress

Type

Description

Basic stress

X

x direction from x face

Y

y direction from y face

Z

z direction from z face

XY

y direction from x face

YZ

z direction from y face

ZX

z direction from z face

Principal stress

E1

First principal

E2

Second principal

E3

Third principal

Intensity

INT

Von-mises stress

VON

SettingReferenceFrame

R Marker

The name or argument number of the standard marker for direction to be measured

3 reference nodes

The name or argument number of the 3 reference nodes which define reference frame to be measured

Position

Recovery Position for FFlex output node

Type

Meaning of Calculated data

TOP

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM D

E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

TOP_MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

TOP_C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

TOP_D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM D

TOP_E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

TOP_F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TOP_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

BOTTOM_MD

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM_C

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM C

BOTTOM_D

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM D

BOTTOM_E

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM E

BOTTOM_F

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

BOTTOM_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_TOP

SHELL TOP

ONLY_BOTTOM

SHELL BOTTOM

ONLY_MD

BEAM MAX DIST

ONLY_C

BEAM C

ONLY_D

BEAM D

ONLY_E

BEAM E

ONLY_F

BEAM F

ONLY_MV

BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_SOLID

SOLID

If the recovery position is not specified, the default value is the TOP for shell and MD for beam.

If the RFlex body has only one stress shape, this argument is ignored.

Reference Frame defined by 3 reference nodes

../_images/image2664.png

Figure 4.75 Definition of 3 nodal points reference frame

The reference frame defined by 3 nodal points is like above figure. X direction is parallel to the vector from reference node1 to reference node2 and Z direction is normal to the face which consist of 3 nodal points.

Example

STRESS(Body1_FE.node1,X,Ground.InertiaMarker)
STRESS(1,VON,2) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.node1 (2) Ground.InertiaMarker>
../_images/image2674.png

Figure 4.76 Example Expression using Stress function using RM

STRESS(1,VON,2,3,4) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.node50588 (2) Body1_FE.node50578 (3) Body1_FE.node50579 (4) Body1_FE.node50562 >
../_images/image2684.png

Figure 4.77 Example Expression using Stress function using 3 reference nodes

Note

The stress expression must not be used to apply the dependent force. Only the expression is used in the post procedure. In order to see the stress result for non-output nodes in Scope Expression, all component such as SX, SY etc should be included in output files.

4.7.1.13.2. STRAIN

The STRAIN function returns the strain acting on a designated node on a flexible body.

Format

Using reference marker

STRAIN(Node id, Type, RMarker{, Position})

Using 3 reference nodes

STRAIN(Node id, Type, Node id, Node id, Node id{, Position})

Arguments definition

Node ID

Node number, including the names of the FFlex or RFlex Body, or argument number for the nodes to calculated for the strain value

Type

Symbol that indicates the type of strain to measure

Strain

Type

Description

Basic strain

X

x direction from x face

Y

y direction from y face

Z

z direction from z face

XY

y direction from x face

YZ

z direction from y face

ZX

z direction from z face

Principal strain

E1

First principal

E2

Second principal

E3

Third principal

Intensity

INT

Von-mises strain

VON

SettingReferenceFrame

RMarker

The name or argument number of the standard marker for direction to be measured

3 reference nodes

The name or argument number of the 3 reference nodes which define reference frame to be measured

Position

Recovery Position for FFlex output node

Ty pe

Meaning of Calculated data

TOP

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

BO TTOM

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM D

E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

TO P_MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

T OP_C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

T OP_D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM D

T OP_E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

T OP_F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TO P_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

B OTTO M_MD

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTT OM_C

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM C

BOTT OM_D

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM D

BOTT OM_E

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM E

BOTT OM_F

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

B OTTO M_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY _TOP

SHELL TOP

ONL Y_BO TTOM

SHELL BOTTOM

ONL Y_MD

BEAM MAX DIST

ON LY_C

BEAM C

ON LY_D

BEAM D

ON LY_E

BEAM E

ON LY_F

BEAM F

ONL Y_MV

BEAM MAX VMISES

ON LY_S OLID

SOLID

If the recovery position is not specified, the default value is the TOP for shell and MD for beam.

If the RFlex body has only one stress shape, this argument is ignored.

Reference Frame defined by 3 reference nodes

../_images/image2664.png

Figure 4.78 Definition of 3 nodal points reference frame

The reference frame defined by 3 nodal points is like above figure. X direction is parallel to the vector from reference node1 to reference node2 and Z direction is normal to the face which consist of 3 nodal points.

Example

STRAIN(Body1_FE.node1,X,Ground.InertiaMarker)
STRAIN(1,VON,2) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.node1 (2) Ground.InertiaMarker>
../_images/image2714.png

Figure 4.79 Example Expression using Strain function using RM

STRAIN(1,VON,2,3,4) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.node50588 (2) Body1_FE.node50578 (3) Body1_FE.node50579 (4) Body1_FE.node50562 >
../_images/image2722.png

Figure 4.80 Example Expression using Strain function using 3 reference nodes

Note

The strain expression must not be used to apply the dependent force. Only the expression is used in the post procedure. In order to see the strain result for non-output nodes in Scope Expression, all component such as EX, EY etc should be included in output files.

4.7.1.13.3. STRESS_MINMAX

The STRESS_MINMAX function returns the maximum or minimum nodal stress in a node set generated from a flexible body.

Format

Using reference marker

STRESS_MINMAX(NodeSetID, MinMaxFlag, Type, RMarker{, Position})

Using 3 reference nodes

STRESS_MINMAX(NodeSetID, MinMaxFlag, Type, Node id, Node id, Node id{, Position})

Arguments definition

NodeSetID

Node set number, including the names of the FFlex or RFlex Body, or argument number for the Node set to be calculated for the stress value

MinMaxFlag

Flag for min/max. 1 : min, 2 : max

Type

Symbol that indicates the type of stress to measure

Stress

Type

Description

Basic stress

X

x direction from x face

Y

y direction from y face

Z

z direction from z face

XY

y direction from x face

YZ

z direction from y face

ZX

z direction from z face

Principal stress

E1

First principal

E2

Second principal

E3

Third principal

Intensity

INT

Von-mises stress

VON

SettingReferenceFrame

R Marker

The name or argument number of the standard marker for direction to be measured

3 reference nodes

The name or argument number of the 3 reference nodes which define reference frame to be measured

Position

Recovery Position for FFlex output node

Type

Meaning of Calculated data

TOP

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

TOP_MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

TOP_C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

TOP_D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TOP_E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

TOP_F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TOP_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

BOTTOM_MD

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM_C

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM C

BOTTOM_D

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

BOTTOM_E

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM E

BOTTOM_F

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

BOTTOM_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_TOP

SHELL TOP

ONLY_BOTTOM

SHELL BOTTOM

ONLY_MD

BEAM MAX DIST

ONLY_C

BEAM C

ONLY_D

BEAM D

ONLY_E

BEAM E

ONLY_F

BEAM F

ONLY_MV

BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_SOLID

SOLID

If the recovery position is not specified, the default value is the TOP for shell and MD for beam.

If the RFlex body has only one stress shape, this argument is ignored.

Reference Frame defined by 3 reference nodes

../_images/image2753.png

Figure 4.81 Definition of 3 nodal points reference frame

The reference frame defined by 3 nodal points is like above figure. X direction is parallel to the vector from reference node1 to reference node2 and Z direction is normal to the face which consist of 3 nodal points.

Example

STRESS_MINMAX(Body1_FE.SetNode1,1,X,Ground.InertiaMarker)
STRESS_MINMAX(1,1,VON,2) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.SetNode1 (2) Ground.InertiaMarker >
../_images/image2764.png

Figure 4.82 Example Expression using STRESS_MINMAX function using RM

STRESS_MINMAX(1,1,VON,2,3,4) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.SetNode1 (2) Body1_FE.node50014 (3) Body1_FE.node50075 (4) Body1_FE.node50086 >
../_images/image2772.png

Figure 4.83 Example Expression using STRESS_MINMAX function using 3 reference nodes

Note

The STRESS_MINMAX expression must not be used to apply the dependent force. Only the expression is used in the post procedure.

4.7.1.13.4. STRAIN_MINMAX

The STRAIN_MINMAX function returns the maximum or minimum nodal strain in a node set generated from a flexible body.

Format

Using reference marker

STRAIN_MINMAX(NodeSetID, MinMaxFlag, Type, RMarker{, Position})

Using 3 reference nodes

STRAIN_MINMAX(NodeSetID, MinMaxFlag, Type, Node id, Node id, Node id{, Position})

Arguments definition

NodeSet ID

Node set number, including the names of the FFlex or RFlex Body, or argument number for the Node set to calculated for the strain value

MinMaxFlag

Flag for min/max. 1 : min, 2 : max

Type

Symbol that indicates the type of strain to measure

Strain

Type

Description

Basic strain

X

x direction from x face

Y

y direction from y face

Z

z direction from z face

XY

y direction from x face

YZ

z direction from y face

ZX

z direction from z face

Principal strain

E1

First principal

E2

Second principal

E3

Third principal

Intensity

INT

Von-mises strain

VON

SettingReferenceFrame

R Marker

The name or argument number of the standard marker for direction to be measured

3 reference nodes

The name or argument number of the 3 reference nodes which define reference frame to be measured

Position

Recovery Position for FFlex output node

Type

Meaning of Calculated data

TOP

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

TOP_MD

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX DIST

TOP_C

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM C

TOP_D

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TOP_E

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM E

TOP_F

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM F

TOP_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

BOTTOM_MD

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM MAX DIST

BOTTOM_C

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM C

BOTTOM_D

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

BOTTOM_E

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM E

BOTTOM_F

SOLID + SHELL BOTTOM + BEAM F

BOTTOM_MV

SOLID + SHELL TOP + BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_TOP

SHELL TOP

ONLY_BOTTOM

SHELL BOTTOM

ONLY_MD

BEAM MAX DIST

ONLY_C

BEAM C

ONLY_D

BEAM D

ONLY_E

BEAM E

ONLY_F

BEAM F

ONLY_MV

BEAM MAX VMISES

ONLY_SOLID

SOLID

If the recovery position is not specified, the default value is the TOP for shell and MD for beam.

If the RFlex body has only one stress shape, this argument is ignored.

Reference Frame defined by 3 reference nodes

../_images/image2753.png

Figure 4.84 Definition of 3 nodal points reference frame

The reference frame defined by 3 nodal points is like above figure. X direction is parallel to the vector from reference node1 to reference node2 and Z direction is normal to the face which consist of 3 nodal points.

Example

STRAIN_MINMAX(Body1_FE.SetNode1,1,X,Ground.InertiaMarker)
STRAIN_MINMAX(1,1,VON,2) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.node1 (2) Ground.InertiaMarker >
../_images/image2803.png

Figure 4.85 Example Expression using STRAIN_MINMAX function using RM

STRAIN_MINMAX(1,1,VON,2,3,4) < Argument: (1) Body1_FE.SetNode1 (2) Body1_FE.node50014 (3) Body1_FE.node50075 (4) Body1_FE.node50086 >
../_images/image2811.png

Figure 4.86 Example Expression using STRAIN_MINMAX function using 3 reference node

Note

The STRAIN_MINMAX expression must not be used to apply the dependent force. Only the expression is used in the post procedure.